I really dont think you read the posts.WRONG! WRONG! WRONG!
Pressure is a factor associated with depth, not surface area!
The glass is not rigid, but flexible; hence the bowing of the front pane easily noticeable on any standard 55 gal tank which by-the-way is 22" high and almost always 5mm tempered glass. It is this "larger surface area" which is of immediate concern due to the amount of flexing or bowing that a 42" length of non-tempered 5mm glass will do! This aspect of the design is exactly why everyone has expressed concern and why many have recommended center bracing it. As for the bottom being only 5mm also. Easy fix...
Get a depth guage and find out EXACTLY how recessed the bottom is from the bottom of the frame (if it even has one). A set of highly effective and inexpensive braces may be made with 1/4" slats of acrylic epoxied to the underside in concentric rectangular pattern or X pattern cross the center with a few parallel strips (V's from each of the sides) for added piece of mind.
The height of the strips should be just a hair less than the recessed depth measurement taken earlier in order to accommodate the epoxy fill.
And FYI... At 48" long (6" more than the tank of concern), a standard 55gal has 5mm tempered glass on all sides and bottom glass too.
A standard 40B also has thinner bottom glass than the sides and again...Tempered.
If he used tempered, ok... salvageable... if not - it's a dangerous setup - especially for the occupants.
I stated this correct?
You've stated that pressure is associated with depth correct? Did I change the depth? No. I said at 12.5. Your whole post is flawed logically stating or rather assuming incorrect things from my posts.There would actually be less pressure on the glass at 12.5 with the new dimensions as the pressure is distributed throughout a larger surface area.
There are many people who have built tanks with near dimensions and glass thickness as I have mentioned. As I posted above here is the link again.
http://www.monsterfishkeepers.com/forums/threads/glass-thickness-guide.139898/
You should look at it.
This member has built 36,000 tanks and not one has busted due to glass thickness. As I mentioned earlier, those online calculators are "incorrect". They give a conservative result. You are fine pushing the limits within a degree. And pressure regarding depth only really matters at around 20-22 inches and above. The pressure up till 20-22 inches is nearly linear to the glass thickness. Once you past 20 inches in height you need a lot thicker glass to compensate for the pressure. Were talking about 15/16inches where depth is linear.