Final catfish for my 75 gallon

divemaster99

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I have had my 75 gallon tank setup for the past month and it finished cycling a week and a half ago. The fish in it as of now include 6 giant danios, 1 rainbow shark, 1 striped raphael. The other fish that will be added in about two weeks include a severum, a convict cichlid (probably), and a redhead geophagus (again probably). I will also be adding one last catfish in the 7-12 inch range but anybody in the forum that knows me knows that I can't make up my mind :). I have it narrowed down to a few (I guess you could say "few" fish). The other fish I would like but can only have one include:

Four line pimelodus Pimelodus blochii http://www.planetcatfish.com/common/species.php?species_id=653
horsehead pimelodus. Goeldiella eques http://www.planetcatfish.com/common/species.php?species_id=727
synodontis decorus. Synodontis decorus http://www.planetcatfish.com/common/species.php?species_id=84
synodontis nigrita (gold). Synodontis nigrita http://www.planetcatfish.com/common/species.php?species_id=89
asian USD catfish. Mystus leucophasis http://www.planetcatfish.com/common/species.php?species_id=21

Which one do you guys think would go best in my 75 with the fish listed above. Temperature is 76 F and pH is 7.6.

My LFS has all of these readily available.
 

thebiggerthebetter

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divemaster99

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I like all the choices. Top three are horse-face (hider), AUSD (non-hider), and S. decora (hider), in that order based on looks and attractiveness to me... but decora is the only one that won't eat your smaller tank mates; the other two will for sure.

((related thread: http://www.monsterfishkeepers.com/f...439-RARE-quot-Goeldiella-eques-quot-AT-MY-LFS!!! ))
Thanks for the input, it would be nice to have a non hider since all my other catfish are hiders. I take it the only one that isn't a hider is the AUSD? Hmm tough choice I'll have to get some other responses as well before I make my decision. Have you ever kept an AUSD, what is their average max size and will they eat all my other bottom feeders food?
 

FuriousFish

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Thanks for the input, it would be nice to have a non hider since all my other catfish are hiders. I take it the only one that isn't a hider is the AUSD? Hmm tough choice I'll have to get some other responses as well before I make my decision. Have you ever kept an AUSD, what is their average max size and will they eat all my other bottom feeders food?
If you have your mind set then OK. But I highly reccomend a lima shovel nose catfish! They stay around 12 inches and are quite active (the ones that get 18" are a different species that look very similar and are commonly labeled under the same name...)


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divemaster99

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If you have your mind set then OK. But I highly reccomend a lima shovel nose catfish! They stay around 12 inches and are quite active (the ones that get 18" are a different species that look very similar and are commonly labeled under the same name...)


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Are.....you....telling........me......I......can.....have......sorubium lima.
I have dreamed of owning a shovelnose (and many other large catfish) for SO LONG. My LFS actually has not now but it's a bit to big (about 6 or 7 inches) to introduce with the rest of my fish. I can probably order one. How can I tell the difference between the 12 and 18 inch ones? Can you post some planetcatfish links and I will compare the two.
 

divemaster99

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Where can I get this "lima that only gets 12" " i can't find any places selling anything but sorubim lima.
 

divemaster99

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are you referring to sorubim elongatus? Here is link: http://www.planetcatfish.com/common/species.php?species_id=697

if that's it then where THE HECK am I supposed to get such an uncommon catfish?
How long would a regular (18" max) sorubim lima last in a 75 if I got it small about 3 or 4 inches? I'm 80% sure I will have a 180 in my basemen I could put it in in about 2 years with a maximum wait of 2.5 years. Possibly 1.5 but unlikely.
 

divemaster99

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I don't know that I could have a lima for to long :( .

so it's pretty much narrowed down to:

1. Pimelodus blochii
2. Goeldiella eques
3. AUSD Has a good chance of winning
4. If a lima (sorubim lima) will COMFORTABLY FIT in it for as long as 2.5 years. Doubtful
 

thebiggerthebetter

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are you referring to sorubim elongatus? Here is link: http://www.planetcatfish.com/common/species.php?species_id=697

if that's it then where THE HECK am I supposed to get such an uncommon catfish?
How long would a regular (18" max) sorubim lima last in a 75 if I got it small about 3 or 4 inches? I'm 80% sure I will have a 180 in my basemen I could put it in in about 2 years with a maximum wait of 2.5 years. Possibly 1.5 but unlikely.
Lima maxes out at 2', elongatus at 1'.

Here is a small write-up I made on lima/elongatus.

These are ambush predators that stay/float vertically, head down among vegetation pretending to be a twig or a plant and wait for a suitable prey to come by too close.

Young Sorubim species like the company of each other; adults don't care.

IME and IMO, the vast majority of people thinking they are buying a Sorubim lima are actually buying a Sorubim elongatus in the US, so chances are great that yours is S. elongatus, which tops out at 1', not 2' as S. lima does.

They are quite hard to tell apart from the exterior features for laymen like us: http://www.planetcatfish.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=13&t=30938&hilit=+elongatus (that's one of mine I was trying hard to ID). As you could see, our colleague Back (high level hobbyist) from Finland thinks the position of the mandibular barbels with respect to the gular and other skull features may be telling. I do not remember this approach having been validated by a known respected ichthyologist but I think the latest genus revision justifies this ID approach.

I've never seen a 2' one in person, not even one longer than 11"-12" TL, while I have owned and seen scores of them. Mine never grew beyond ~11", which makes me assume they were all elongatus but I have not had them long enough to be dead sure. For now, this leads me to believe that most/almost all we have in the US are elongatus. I have seen only 1 or 2 approximately two-footers on the photos originating from the USA here on MFK (here are some pics of an almost fully grown lima: http://www.monsterfishkeepers.com/f...e-lima-shovelnose-catfish&highlight=elongatus ) and a few in between 1' and 2'. Our colleagues in Europe say they see 2'-ers sometimes, not that rarely.

The Cat-eLog entry for elongatus http://www.planetcatfish.com/common/species.php?species_id=697offers kind of soft ID: "...Very generally, Sorubim with spots are usually S. elongatus. (TBTB edit: as opposed to the other 4 species in this genus; this appears mostly true IME with ~20 of these fish.) They are more of a black water species and, as with most such species, tend towards more variable, spotted patterning."

They need not live feedings, unless we are talking earth worms or ghost shrimp, lizards, land frogs, etc. They are small predators that snatch small fish (anything that can fit in their mouth which is relatively and surprisingly big for their slender body structure but not that big compared to other medium and large Pimelodidae catfish), crustaceans, insects in the wild. I always feed mine frozen/thawed foods - small whole fishes, fish pieces, shrimp/prawn/etc. or their pieces if too large (do not peel; raw is better than cooked), and sea foods.

They can be trained to take pellets but the cases where they thrive on pellets are very few it appears to me, even on Hikari Massivore pellets. I have never seen them fat and happy on pellets, rather always thin and slow-growing. Anyone, correct me, please, if your experience differs.

When small, mine like freeze-dried and fresh bloodworms, plankton (mini-shrimp-like creatures), etc.

The growth on elongatus is not fast, perhaps 6"-7" in one year starting from ~3". As you see my experience with lima is most likely zero, so IDK how fast they grow. The fact that they reach 2x larger adult size may or may not matter.

Check this excellent link: http://www.seriouslyfish.com/species/sorubim-lima/ - the info is well written and arranged. In the notes it says: " (TBTB: S. lima is) Distinguished from S. elongatus by having modally 9 pectoral rays; 21 anal-fin rays; 16 gill rakers..." The page does not state the counts for elongatus anywhere. Neither have I found a species page for S. elongatus. Unless I am missing something, I find this odd and not as helpful as it could have been otherwise. All other pointers refer to things that are subjective. Nevertheless, I enjoyed reading the page and learned a lot.
 

thebiggerthebetter

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I don't know that I could have a lima for to long :( .

so it's pretty much narrowed down to:

1. Pimelodus blochii
2. Goeldiella eques
3. AUSD Has a good chance of winning
4. If a lima (sorubim lima) will COMFORTABLY FIT in it for as long as 2.5 years. Doubtful

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Have you ever kept an AUSD, what is their average max size and will they eat all my other bottom feeders food?
Lima/elongatus are all-out predators as opposed to your other listed, more omnivorous choices. If it thinks it can swallow any tank mate, it will for sure go for it... and don't underestimate that mouth size. That mouth is collapsible.

I've kept several AUSDs. They are easy and unfussy. I cannot see how it can eat all the food you throw in - any fish needs time to swallow after it's mouth is full.

One potential complication with AUSD is that, as almost all Bagridae, it is territorially aggressive. They do not tolerate other AUSD at all - fight to death - but are usually ok (not always) with other fishes. Sometimes they choose a "cave" on the bottom in which they hang USD or choose to live and hang USD in the mid-to-top section, esp. if there is some cover, like plants, in the corner - in this latter case, there is less of a chance they'd bother any fish, esp. bottom-living catfish.

They do not exceed 1'. IMHO, they are very elegant and beautiful cats.
 
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