UV sterilizer

AKP

Feeder Fish
MFK Member
May 10, 2014
26
0
1
Huntington Beach
I can get a good deal on a 13 Watt uv sterilizer but i have a 180 gallon tank. Would this still be beneficial for me to have? Or would the difference be so little i might as well just wait and spend the money on one with more wattage when i get the chance?
 

fuzzlebug

Candiru
MFK Member
Feb 3, 2014
419
62
46
scotland
What sort of uv is it? Tbh any uv will do something, just in your case not a lot, should clear your water up a little. It's up to you, how long could it be before you could get a better system, like a 40watt?


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Drstrangelove

Potamotrygon
MFK Member
Oct 21, 2012
2,693
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San Francisco
Well, UVs are like ummmm x-rays. They always work, but they are more powerful (dangerous) the longer one is exposed, if one is exposed. So, they will work. How well they 'kill' depends on dwell time (how long the plant or animal is exposed), turbidity (how clear the water is) and power rating (how much of the nominal rating of 13 watts is still there, as UV power degrades over time.) Type of design affects this as well, but I'll skip that. And they only work in things that actually go through the exposure.

A 13 watt on a 180 gallon, if the water runs through at the correct speed will kill off most if not all free floating algae and some bacteria. At slower speeds it will kill off more bacteria and probably some viruses. However, at too slow a speed, bacteria and viruses may multiply faster than the UV kills them...so that's at least one good reason to consider a bigger UVs. Some sites claim that parasites can be killed as well, but I haven't seen any studies on that. Personally, I wouldn't get a UV for parasites, as the bulb would need to be quite large, and many parasites aren't free floating, plus there are less expensive and simpler means (quarantine, broad spectrums, etc.) to address that.

If you want to work for a clear looking tank (free floating algae) and also opt to kill of some, but not all bacteria, a 13 watt will work. Be sure to keep the water clear, to set the water flow correctly and to replace it when it's rating gets too low (iirc this seems to be every 6 months.) There are scores of posts out there from people who had water clouded with algae that reported phenomenal success.

Many people opt to have only recently filtered water go through the UV as it is most effective with clear water.
 

Chub_by

Redtail Catfish
MFK Member
Jan 30, 2012
4,900
792
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Europe
13 watt is really strong, what are you on about? I have a pond that is over 3000 gallons and a 11W lamp keeps the algae away for a year...
 

fuzzlebug

Candiru
MFK Member
Feb 3, 2014
419
62
46
scotland
Pond uv's tend to be longer than standard aquarium uv's, but not more powerful, for example your 13watt may be 6" long, a pond uv of the same wattage could be twice that, it's so more water can pass thru it, tbh any wattage uv will clear green water, how powerful it is and the dwell time will affect how well it kills off the green water and how well it kills of bacteria, people with ponds don't really bother with pathogen killing uv, they just want cost effective clear water


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