So I have a 240g that I'm setting up with a wet/dry 70g sump. I have more pump than I know what to do with right now (Laguna Max-flow 4280) and so I was thinking about building a fluidized sand filter out of some clear 3" or 4" PVC that takes some output and feeds it back into the sump.
My question is: I would really like to explore the possibility of creating an anaerobic area towards the top of sand column to reduce nitrates, with the assumption that the taller the filter, the more likely I can establish an area in the filter that is devoid of O2, that may support this.
So anyone have any ideas concerning ideal or min height and what flow rate (numerical or visual) I should be shooting for? I was also thinking about how to outgas the return water since it would have the potential to contain nitrogen gas(someone was saying H2SO4 was concern), among other possible nasty stuff. (Still reading up on the chemistry, as I'm an electrical engineer that sometimes moonlights as a Chemie at work). As far as the H2SO4 protection goes, maybe run the water through a medium that would buffer it (calcium containing media?). H2SO4 scares me the most, as even 1ml will dramatically drop PH unless your solution is very well buffered.
See for some explanation of the process:
http://dwb4.unl.edu/Chem/CHEM869P/C...c.edu/microtextbook/metabolism/RespAnaer.html
Anyhow, I have seen a few people posting about them and while I don't want to just go pure Sand w/o a sump, I really like the idea of having the possibility of having a method to control nitrates... outside of putting some plants in my sump.
Idea for the Sand Filter:
http://www.monsterfishkeepers.com/forums/showthread.php?208356-My-DIY-bio-tube-filter...thing
Basically, building this w/ clear PVC and maybe some type of tower for out-gassing and for buffering?
http://www.americanaquariumproducts.com/FluidizedSandFilter.html
A commercial model.
My question is: I would really like to explore the possibility of creating an anaerobic area towards the top of sand column to reduce nitrates, with the assumption that the taller the filter, the more likely I can establish an area in the filter that is devoid of O2, that may support this.
So anyone have any ideas concerning ideal or min height and what flow rate (numerical or visual) I should be shooting for? I was also thinking about how to outgas the return water since it would have the potential to contain nitrogen gas(someone was saying H2SO4 was concern), among other possible nasty stuff. (Still reading up on the chemistry, as I'm an electrical engineer that sometimes moonlights as a Chemie at work). As far as the H2SO4 protection goes, maybe run the water through a medium that would buffer it (calcium containing media?). H2SO4 scares me the most, as even 1ml will dramatically drop PH unless your solution is very well buffered.
See for some explanation of the process:
http://dwb4.unl.edu/Chem/CHEM869P/C...c.edu/microtextbook/metabolism/RespAnaer.html
Anyhow, I have seen a few people posting about them and while I don't want to just go pure Sand w/o a sump, I really like the idea of having the possibility of having a method to control nitrates... outside of putting some plants in my sump.
Idea for the Sand Filter:
http://www.monsterfishkeepers.com/forums/showthread.php?208356-My-DIY-bio-tube-filter...thing
Basically, building this w/ clear PVC and maybe some type of tower for out-gassing and for buffering?
http://www.americanaquariumproducts.com/FluidizedSandFilter.html
A commercial model.