There are many factors that can have an effect on the pattern and color of jags. If your dealing with wild jags, the location they were collected from can influence certain characteristics. Although I assume your question probably refers to the typical captive jags. In this case water quality can affect the fishes color. If the jag is stressed often times they will take on a darker color with a less defined spotted pattern. Jags can even become almost completely black in color due to stress. If you've ever looked in a petsmart jag tank you'll almost certainly see what I mean. Another factor is the age and maturity of the jag. Older fish generally display more of a spotted pattern, unlike younger fish that usually have some Vertical "bars" in their pattern that haven't broken up into spots. Then of course there is a difference between the sexes, males usually have more spots and females usually have more of the vertical barring in their patterns. Every fish will have variation on patterning when compared to another fish of the same species. Anyways hope this helps answer your question.