The Facts- Sexing and breeding behaviour of Silver Dollars

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Aussienative

Feeder Fish
MFK Member
Feb 23, 2006
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Australia
Hey Guys,

There is so much false information out there about sexing and breeding behaviour for SD's, so i thought i'd share what i learnt from first hand experience a few years ago when i had a breeding colony of SD's.

I posted this info recently in another thread to help a fellow member and thought it may help more ppl if i put it here...

To sex silver dollars, look at the anal fin... Females anal fin is straight, males anal fin has a "bump" 3/4 the way down.
(Attached below is a dodgy 2 second paint edit to show the difference between male and female anal fins)

When they're getting ready to spawn you will notice some of the following changes in the fish - 2 black blotches behind the gills(mainly in the males), black/red fin edges and overall more colourful bodies (Red/Black).

The males will chase the females, swim up next to them then wrap their anal fin under the female. Female releases around 20+ eggs, the male fertilizes them, they shake then seperate quickly scattering eggs. They will continue doing this for hours at a time until the female has released all her eggs, which can be thousands!

The eggs are clear and TINY (From memory - 1-1.5mm diameter), if you don't look hard enough you won't see them. If there are any other fish in the tank they will sometimes follow the silver dollars waiting for the eggs to be released.

I used to wait until the silver dollars are finished then vacume area's of the tank where the eggs would accumulate from water flow, chuck them in an egg tumbler and see how they go.

I've heard of people spawning SD's over marbles/egg crate/wool etc so the eggs fall between the gaps, to prevent them from being eaten. I honestly can't remember if the parents tried to eat the eggs, i have a feeling they didn't...

Feel free to post your experiences, questions etc.


Hope that helps :)
 
This is great info. This explains why ive seen two of my silver dollars go up to each other and shake. But ive never seen eggs before though maybe theyre not big enough yet
 
troutking;4539969; said:
This is great info. This explains why ive seen two of my silver dollars go up to each other and shake. But ive never seen eggs before though maybe theyre not big enough yet

How big are your SD's?

The eggs are SERIOUSLY small and clear, when you next see them acting like this try and get right up to the tank, when they shake and separate look for the eggs sinking slowly to the bottom.
 
Hi, I am new to this site. I hope I'm posting in the correct form. I have 3 silver dollar fish. I am unable to sex them. I have looked at many photos but still can't tell if they are male or female. Plus will a regular silver dollar fish mate with a spotted silver dollar fish. I know they are a bit different in name but maybe someone may know if they can mate. Thanks so much.
 
How big are your SD's?

The eggs are SERIOUSLY small and clear, when you next see them acting like this try and get right up to the tank, when they shake and separate look for the eggs sinking slowly to the bottom.

Hi, this is the first time EVER that I have posted on anything on the web. I thought your write-up was very helpful, thanks. Can you tell me hoe old your SD's was when they began spawning. Or alternatively the size?? Thanx
 
I've had silver dollars for 4+ years before I saw them spawn once. I have a group of 4-5 and they were about small tea cup plates in size.

Forgot what I was feeding them, maybe some black worms or live foods but the most notable is just the black on the fins appear which I never noticed before so I thought maybe it was the food change after all those years.

Anyway, I got some not your typical looking ones from Petsmart that looks like a red hook but it's white tipped and not even nearly as large but has a hook to it. I did see it a couple of times bend the fin to mate.

I wasn't trying to breed them and the eggs didn't survive, found them all in the filter. In my experience with the 2 times I had fish spawn unintentionally, the tank's water was dirty than what I'd like it to be.

I have to say the black edges is how I distinguished, I don't recall the males having a large fin except it was just more colorful with red and black since I couldn't tell all those years until they spawn what was what.
 
Very good info. I have 7 SD's total. The oldest is 5 years old now. Mine breed regularly. I never have any fry though. The other fish eat all the eggs.

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