The latest in the bowfin taxonomy went over my head. Totally missed it 4 years ago.
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Based on a 2022 genetic study, the bowfin (Amia calva) was split from being considered a single species into two: the Ruddy Bowfin (Amia calva) and the Eyetail Bowfin (Amia ocellicauda). The Eyetail (or Emerald) Bowfin, originally named in 1836, was resurrected as a valid species found in the Great Lakes and Mississippi basin.
Amia calva (Ruddy Bowfin): Commonly found in the southern United States.
Amia ocellicauda (Eyetail/Emerald Bowfin): Often found in the Great Lakes region and northern parts of the Mississippi basin.
The two species are hard to distinguish visually, but A. ocellicauda (Eyetail Bowfin) is characterized by a distinct black spot at the tail base, often surrounded by yellow (the "eyespot"), and, during the breeding season, males show intense green-blue coloration.
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Thanks to our peer Logan from Ohio for cluing me in:
"The ones you have must be Ruddy Bowfin, as they are the only species found in Florida, and range along the Atlantic slope. The Eyetail Bowfin ranges elsewhere. Much like Micropterus salmoides and Micropterus nigricana, Rubby and Eyetail are morphologically identical, but genetically distinct."
Eyetail caught by Logan and his friend in OH:

