Figuring out the Dorado catfish (Brachyplatystoma Rousseauxii)

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Peacock_bass_fr

Exodon
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Jan 6, 2026
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I’ve recently gotten myself a small, 2 inch dorado catfish, and have read tons of information and am trying to see if I can raise one without brain trauma or injury, and try to grow mine to 2 ft without have a fish that has had its appearance altered. Anyone who knows about these cats know that what I am trying to do is almost impossible, and I am well aware that with as much planning and preparation I still might end up with a crushed face.

I have found that there is a few different color morphs of dorado catfish available at very small sizes, but due to the fact that they rarely live to >5 in it is hard to tell if this has any effect on the adult coloration. There are three different color variations in baby dorados. There is the traditional chrome shine, a matte gray, and a rare “white dorado” catfish, that has a more silvery shine. The one I ended up with seems to be a gray one, which seems to be the most common, probably because the shinier variants are easier prey for large Amazonian predators. We will see how this little guys color changes as he grows, maybe it is just a phase, sort of like a Tigrinus catfish?

One thing I have noticed in the time I have had it (about 2-3 weeks) is that he likes to stay on the surface under my floating plants. I find this very strange but he is eating extremely well so I don’t mind it. He is eating earthworms, bloodworms, and freeze dried shrimp. He eats every time I go near his tank and will clear up food pretty quick, but will only touch floating food, and ignores bloodworms and earthworms that get past the surface. So far he has gone from about 2-3 inches.

Now comes the MOST IMPORTANT part of this thread. If you do not take anything else away from this thread, listen to this. Do NOT keep them with tank mates! For the first week he looked very skinny so I threw in some feeders, but since the feeders stayed on the bottom he did not touch them. I didn’t take them out as they were doing a very good job cleaning up excess food, but had to about a week ago because every time one went even close to him, he would dart into the wall. Eventually his only remaining tank ate was a baby electric blue jd cichlid, which is going to come out any day. I have decided no more tank mates until he hits 7-10 inches. Once it gets warm, I am going to put home in a 6x3 in ground pond alone to grow out for the summer, hopefully he will do well in there. I will keep this thread updates as he grows.

One thing I want to add is thebiggerthebetter and his experience with dorado catfish, he has lost 5+ of these baby’s to spinning and losing control. In my experience, this is probably cause by a severe concussion, which causes them to eventually die. This is just one of many unknown cause of death in these little guys, if anyone has any questions on why theirs died, please ask! I will do my best to answer.

I will keep this post updated and I guess only time will tell if he can become a true monster fish!
 
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I wonder if it would help to pad the sides of the tank, or at least paint the non-viewing panes black so that the animal realizes they're barriers. Very dim lights, a lot of surface cover, and hides suitable for a fish that size should also help.

One thing I noticed with some of my plecos is that switching on the lights freaks them out. Are your lights the type that slowly ramp up? If not, a good lighting setup could be a good investment.

I hope you find success in raising it.
 
I wonder if it would help to pad the sides of the tank, or at least paint the non-viewing panes black so that the animal realizes they're barriers. Very dim lights, a lot of surface cover, and hides suitable for a fish that size should also help.

One thing I noticed with some of my plecos is that switching on the lights freaks them out. Are your lights the type that slowly ramp up? If not, a good lighting setup could be a good investment.

I hope you find success in raising it.
The sides of the tank are paddedimage.jpg
But only the bottom 3/4 of the tank is padded, and he is only at the top. All the sides and back are blacked out though.

As for the lighting, he doesn’t seem to have an issue. He doesn’t seem to be a strictly nocturnal fish, which is great! Since he is always under the plants, turning the light on doesn’t even make him flinch, and even if he is out in the open, he still doesn’t react. The only thing so far that has made him go crazy and smash into the wall (thankfully a padded part) because the minnows that were in the tank tried to eat at the same time as him. Again, I highly recommend no tank mates at all. Especially for the first month or two. I will be eating until he hits at least 7 in and even then, if he doesn’t like them, he will be alone for life.
 
a little update, he has gone from 3 to 4-4.5 inches. He eats krill and bloodworms like it’s his last meal! I am currently doing a 25% water change every day due to his overstocked tank (he is alone, there is a divider) with him, one 2 in albino aro, 1 in electric blue jd cichlid, 5 ottocinclus to help maintain the plants, one red eye puffer ( in a floating container waiting until his 20 gal cycles) and one clown pleco. As soon as nitrate or ammonia goes even slightly high, he stops eating, so tank mates will be getting thinned. Now that he has reached almost 5 inches, I can say officially that his color shows no signs of changing. I wonder if this darker variety could be a faster growing, less prone to nose damage variety, the nose on mine is still intact perfectly. Mine is growing at a rate of 2+ inches a month, which does not seem to be normal growth rate, in fact, it doubles it! Hopefully he can keep this up so he can go in his pond sooner!
 
Just curious, does anybody have or know someone who has fished for these catfish, and/or has firsthand experience in their natural habitat?
If so, I am in the process of scaping his 10x4 grow out, and am curious on things like
- dirt or sand
- driftwood or not
- cover dirt/sand in leaves?
- plants
- do they travel in groups
And any other input would be much appreciated
Thank you and happy Easter for those who celebrate
 
Just curious, does anybody have or know someone who has fished for these catfish, and/or has firsthand experience in their natural habitat?
If so, I am in the process of scaping his 10x4 grow out, and am curious on things like
- dirt or sand
- driftwood or not
- cover dirt/sand in leaves?
- plants
- do they travel in groups
And any other input would be much appreciated
Thank you and happy Easter for those who celebrate
They are migratory and cover a massive range of waters, as with other Brachyplatystoma. There are videos of fishermen catching larger juveniles and subadults/adults, which shows a fairly wide range of habitat they cover. In said videos, they can be seen from clear but stained black-water, turbid slow-moving rivers, and high-flow turbid white-waters.
From what little I know of the genus as a whole, babies/juveniles are caught in numbers in more turbid waters with a fair bit of flow.
Sand is prevalent through much of the Amazon. Dirt will cause a mess and does not make much sense to use for a predatory pimelodid that would demand a fair bit of flow and tank-maintenance.
They will likely bash into driftwood when larger, I don't much see the point besides aesthetics. They don't stand still and hide much, choosing to hover along a surface against a flow-source instead.
Leaf-litter will decay and also make maintenance more difficult, I don't much see the point in that either.
Plants, sure, why not; I don't think it would matter much either way. Not much of their habitat will have fully aquatic vegetation, seasonal or otherwise.
Unsure about groups in a captive setting as the massive amount of water in deeper channels the fish frequent in situ allow for sufficient space to diffuse aggression and allow more natural behaviour, which is why loose shoals may be observed. Highly doubt it is a good idea in captivity.
I would forego the substrate and all but simple decor. A rather spartan setup would minimise the risk of trapped waste buildup and also allow for more swimming room, which these catfish prioritise over cover.
Padded walls will not prevent snout-abrasion.
When these cat-fishes are small and unassuming they seem perfectly fine and capable of living well enough in a confined captive setting. They seem content to stick to hovering in a stream of flow, more often along a surface. It is when their filaments begin to shrink and they lose juvenile features (pattern, head/snout proportions in regards to body-length and shape) that I have seen people see snout-issues and deaths. Their behaviour changes to one where the fish cruises about far more actively. You can see behavioural-changes with other Brachyplatystoma such as tigrinum or juruense, where juveniles turn more sedentary (though at a proportionally younger size/age) as they grow from little ~2-3cm babies.
I have seen a few pictures and videos of 'flawless' specimens of 1.5m+ in Brazilian and Chinese private aquaria. It seems the key is an immense amount of space, and a fairly strong flow. Some of those tanks looked larger than many aquarium exhibits. Comparable to Viktor's largest pond or OFR's pool, but seemingly with stronger flow.
I did not read/watch Viktor's previous accounts of his Brachyplatystoma, so I am unsure of what he chalked up the cause of death to be. But I doubt it was concussions; might have been diet-related.
 
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They are migratory and cover a massive range of waters, as with other Brachyplatystoma. There are videos of fishermen catching larger juveniles and subadults/adults, which shows a fairly wide range of habitat they cover. In said videos, they can be seen from clear but stained black-water, turbid slow-moving rivers, and high-flow turbid white-waters.
From what little I know of the genus as a whole, babies/juveniles are caught in numbers in more turbid waters with a fair bit of flow.
Sand is prevalent through much of the Amazon. Dirt will cause a mess and does not make much sense to use for a predatory pimelodid that would demand a fair bit of flow and tank-maintenance.
They will likely bash into driftwood when larger, I don't much see the point besides aesthetics. They don't stand still and hide much, choosing to hover along a surface against a flow-source instead.
Leaf-litter will decay and also make maintenance more difficult, I don't much see the point in that either.
Plants, sure, why not; I don't think it would matter much either way. Not much of their habitat will have fully aquatic vegetation, seasonal or otherwise.
Unsure about groups in a captive setting as the massive amount of water in deeper channels the fish frequent in situ allow for sufficient space to diffuse aggression and allow more natural behaviour, which is why loose shoals may be observed. Highly doubt it is a good idea in captivity.
I would forego the substrate and all but simple decor. A rather spartan setup would minimise the risk of trapped waste buildup and also allow for more swimming room, which these catfish prioritise over cover.
Padded walls will not prevent snout-abrasion.
When these cat-fishes are small and unassuming they seem perfectly fine and capable of living well enough in a confined captive setting. They seem content to stick to hovering in a stream of flow, more often along a surface. It is when their filaments begin to shrink and they lose juvenile features (pattern, head/snout proportions in regards to body-length and shape) that I have seen people see snout-issues and deaths. Their behaviour changes to one where the fish cruises about far more actively. You can see behavioural-changes with other Brachyplatystoma such as tigrinum or juruense, where juveniles turn more sedentary (though at a proportionally younger size/age) as they grow from little ~2-3cm babies.
I have seen a few pictures and videos of 'flawless' specimens of 1.5m+ in Brazilian and Chinese private aquaria. It seems the key is an immense amount of space, and a fairly strong flow. Some of those tanks looked larger than many aquarium exhibits. Comparable to Viktor's largest pond or OFR's pool, but seemingly with stronger flow.
I did not read/watch Viktor's previous accounts of his Brachyplatystoma, so I am unsure of what he chalked up the cause of death to be. But I doubt it was concussions; might have been diet-related.
^^ amazing write up 🤩 thank you!
 
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