Hey guys, I've got a 125 gallon tank that's been up for about a year. It has sand substrate and is full of NA cichlids(they don't mess with the plants). The lighting is coralife T5HO freshwater fixtures.
I've been putting plants in it since I set it up, but they never really prosper and always end up disintegrating and dying. So, instead of continuing to live in ignorance, I feel I should ask the masters. My questions are as follows:
1. How necessary is CO2 really? I've heard conflicting thoughts and the price of admission is incredibly high in my opinion. The DIY cheapo methods do not seem conducive to a large tank.
2. I've been told that dry fertilizers are the more convenient and cheap route for fertilizing. I've got liquids now but they're enough hassle that I seldom use them. I bought a drip doser jug(the Kent one) and I want to know if I can mix all the myriad fertilizers I need into the jug in the proper proportions, mix them into a liquid with water, and drip-dispense in this way? If not, what's the next easiest way to do this?
3. Is the fact that I'm using sand going to negatively impact my ability to raise healthy, strong plants? Is gravel better for any reason? My 40 gallon tank uses gravel and its plants also look like crap, but I believe that's because the tank is not being fertilized and is using standard cheapo lights.
Thanks a lot for any help, guys!
edit: bonus extra question:
How necessary is the fancy plant substrate they sell? Like I said, I'm just using sand. Thanks again!
I've been putting plants in it since I set it up, but they never really prosper and always end up disintegrating and dying. So, instead of continuing to live in ignorance, I feel I should ask the masters. My questions are as follows:
1. How necessary is CO2 really? I've heard conflicting thoughts and the price of admission is incredibly high in my opinion. The DIY cheapo methods do not seem conducive to a large tank.
2. I've been told that dry fertilizers are the more convenient and cheap route for fertilizing. I've got liquids now but they're enough hassle that I seldom use them. I bought a drip doser jug(the Kent one) and I want to know if I can mix all the myriad fertilizers I need into the jug in the proper proportions, mix them into a liquid with water, and drip-dispense in this way? If not, what's the next easiest way to do this?
3. Is the fact that I'm using sand going to negatively impact my ability to raise healthy, strong plants? Is gravel better for any reason? My 40 gallon tank uses gravel and its plants also look like crap, but I believe that's because the tank is not being fertilized and is using standard cheapo lights.
Thanks a lot for any help, guys!

edit: bonus extra question:
How necessary is the fancy plant substrate they sell? Like I said, I'm just using sand. Thanks again!



