800-1000 gallon plywood aquarium filtration questions

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Rgreenfield3

Feeder Fish
MFK Member
Jul 20, 2017
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Northwest indiana
Hey guys, I'm sure some of you have seen a couple other threads by me and kind of understand the new project I'm going to be doing here within the next couple months. Anyways let me start of by explaining what I am building. I'm building a 8' long by 4' wide by 4' tall plywood aquarium. The way I set it up though I will not have more than 900 gallons of water inside the tank.

On the back wall I will have 4 bulkheads used as free flow gravity overflow tubes leading to a 55 gallon drum with lid that will be used as a non pressurized canister filter. At the bottom I will have a couple pvc pipes going out leading to another 55 gallon drum with only a submersible pump in it that will need to have less of a flow rate than the pipes from the tank when combined together. This drum will also have a lid on it as well. The submersible pump must remain submerged at all times. When I fill the tank I will have a ball valve right after the first 55 gallon drum in the shut position and I will fill the aquarium only enough to make the first 55 gallon drum half full. If at any time I lose power I will only be able to fill both drums about 1/4 the way up when combined thus preventing flooding or sever loss of water.

My questions here guys is of the following.
1. For the bulkheads and pvc pipes for the overflow system what size would I need to get a flow rate of 8000gph?
2. What size pipe or pipes going from 55 gallon drum A on the bottom should I use to maintain the flow rate of 8000gph?
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I would build a proper sump similar to the tank but smaller, make it large enough to hold the amount of extra water the tank would provide in a power cut. 4x 1 inch bulkheads near the top of the tank and then return the water as high in the tank as possible to avoid back siphon in a power cut. Go 2 inch if you can.

If you have the location add a bulkhead high on the sump that flows out to waste.

I would add one extra bulkhead to the tank no lower than you plan to go for a water change, about 50% should do it with a gate valve straight to waste, that way a water change is no harder than turning a tap to drain the tank, no lower than 50% protects the failure.
 
The route I want to go down has no siphon. Just a free flow from the tank to the drums. As far as water changes I have that covered already with a drip system I'll be installing with a separate agitation tank. Based on what I provided I would like to know what size pipes to use to get up to 8000gph from the tank all the way to the sump pump. Wo
 
Awesome guys thanks I appreciate all the help. Being that this is my first build I'm trying to ask as many necessary questions as possible. I think I will go 4*2". When I get started here soon I'll make a DIY thread for the tank. It's approximately 908 gallons.
 
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