i am doing an above tank sump on my 120g using a 33g as the filter. Is it better for the pump to be in the main tank pushing water up into the 33g or in the 33g sucking water up? Thanks
with both. Pumps dont do well with pulling water, more for pushing. They do make pumps capable of pulling but are usually not intended for long cycles.Put the pump behind a piece of Poret foam in the main tank and you've added more filtration
I've built a bunch of "dump" filters out of Rubbermaids, planters and actual sumps (with a drain hole in the front to return water to the main tank). They're great and way more efficient that sumps (less head loss). As with sumps, less flow can be more effective... I use a 900 lph powerhead to run the "dump" on one of my 150gs. Very little power use and very effective filtration.
Im doing this on my next build. 2 overhead sumps that will house bio/refugium. Their pumps will be behind corner filters which will house the heaters as well.
If you're going to put your heaters in the dump filters, make sure you design them so that there is enough water in the filter to cover the heaters if the power (or pump) fails.