Ammonia in a cycled pond?

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monsterkeeper87

Piranha
MFK Member
Jan 16, 2013
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England
I didn't really know where to post this so any mods feel free to move it.
My dad has a koi pond that has been running for a little over a year and all was fine until recently...

He brought a test kit when 1 of his fish got sick ( I think bacterial infection with the slime coat ) and his ammonia is around 0.25 and 0.50 on his NT labs test kit, on my API masters kit it shows 0.25

The other perimeters are:
Temp fluctuates between 10-15c
Nitrites 0
Nitrates around 20
PH 7.8
And ammonia us as I said

The pond is 3500 litres and he has a pressurised filter rated for 5000 litres and that feeds into a large pond/sump
Filter.

He has around 10 small koi (all under 1') a diamond sturgeon around 14" and 5 small blue orfes so I don't thing he is over stocked.

Basically I'm asking how he can have ammonia in a cycled pond? Could it be that the filters are inadequate? They are supposed to be easily enough for his pond but I can't think of anything else?

Hope someone can help!


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Mayb something has entered the pond and died


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I thought that too but you can see all over the pond and there isn't anything in there, we cleaned the filter so that's ok as well and it's covered anyway.

As the pond temperature cools, the biological activity in the filter slows down. Reduce feeding to help reduce the ammonia level.

We tried a 75% water change and stopped feeding for a week but it was still the same, So told him to test at the tap and the it was the same reading as the pond, so is just that the filter isn't strong enough to break down the ammonia from the tap? If it is then how do we fix it? I told him to get some pothos and only do a WC when his nitrates are creeping up but idk what else to suggest, thanks for the help so far





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