Basic Physics - Condensation

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Nick Park

Plecostomus
MFK Member
Jul 11, 2017
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Drogheda, Ireland
I purchased a second-hand 200g - but it had 2 big holes drilled in the bottom for a sump. For a number of reasons I didn't want a sump, so decided to plug the holes and run a couple of canisters through the top of the tank. To plug the holes, I opted for bulkheads, with pipes glued into them, a cap over the top of each pipe, and a closed valve underneath.

I've never done any plumbing work before, so was very nervous about the moment of truth when I began to fill the tank with water. Twice I filled the tank quarter full, set a bucket under the bulkheads, and waited with crossed fingers for any leaks. Each time it seemed good at first, but then a really slow dripping began (just 4 drops of water per hour). Each time, I siphoned the water out, dried the tank, and applied silicone to all seals and edges.

When the same thing happened for a third time, I hadn't the heart to try any more fixes, and decided that as long as the leak didn't get any worse I could live with it by rigging a bucket underneath the bulkheads. Not ideal, I know, but I reckoned 4 drops of water an hour would take weeks to fill the bucket.

So I finished filling the tank, and began installing air stones, filters, light and heater. A few hours later, the dripping stopped completely. Obviously this was good news, but I couldn't figure out why.

The next day, I'm driving my car when it suddenly dawns on me. Basic physics. Each time I had filled the tank with cold water, condensation had caused the drops to form underneath. Once I installed the heater and the water warmed up - no more condensation.

I'm delighted to have a leak-free tank up and running, but can't believe I spent hours (and a whole tube of silicone) trying to plug non-existent leaks.

Lesson learned - fish tanks are subject to basic physics, and that includes condensation.
 
When I was growing up, my Aunt and Uncle had 10 kids. This was Milwaukee, Wisconsin and very cold in winter. Between showers and laundry there was so much condensation on the toilets that my Uncle was afraid of damage. He hooked the warm water to the toilet, rather then the cold and condensation stopped. The good old days.
 
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