"10,000K" means the light output is 10,000 degrees Kelvin. Its the color temperature of the light. 10,000K is a very good lamp, but many people prefer the 18,000K Power-Glos. I like 10,000K for some tanks, but it really depends on the colors in the fish & how many other lamps I can put in the fixture. Do a search & you will find plenty on this topic.