Why do so many people base bio load off of species of fish? Bio load is created by the waste of the fish from the food aquarists feed them. If fish eat 2-3% of their body weight on average you can size the media to the amount of waste the fish is expected to produce, removing the nitrites and ammonia then doing your water changes to remove nitrates. I get people overfeed and don't remove uneaten food but I see all the time topics about bio load that people just relate to the fish itself. It's the type of food we feed....over feeding....etc.