Hey Joe… Sorry, me again
I’ve been using UV lights for over 5 years and have been raising Blue Dempseys for over 3.5 (they are known to be prone to parasitic infection), so I’ve done a lot of ‘experimenting’ and research on them…
Turbo Twist makes a good UV light, I have a couple… Danner makes the best quality UV light I’ve seen, I have a couple of them too…
You can use a powerhead or water pump to push water through them… here’s the thing though…
Any particle that is pushed through the UV light can potentially scuff the quarts sleeve. It is “scratch resistant”, not “scratch proof”. As the sleeve gets even faint little scuffs this deflects the UV rays and reduces the effectiveness of the light. Also, every particle that moves through the light casts a tiny little shadow. I know it doesn’t sound like much but it can have a pretty big impact. We know that parasites require a longer dwell time to be killed, but even with long dwell times if they are given temporary relief from the UV light by passing through these shadows, they can survive the light.
So it is critically important to make sure whatever water you push through the UV, is well filtered. I personally use canister filters with media that removes particles measured by the micron. If you use a water pump or powerhead I suggest you use an elaborate prefilter and clean it often.
As for size and flow rates… This is what I came up with well before any of the manufacturers started advertising anything more than flow rates & sizes to remove green water…
This eradicates parasites as well as clarifies water, kills free floating algae, fungus, bacteria, etc, etc…
1W of UV strength per 10 gal of water in the system…
10 gph per 1W of UV strength…
Which means a 9W UV lamp at 90 gph on (up to) a 90 gal tank…