Assuming plankton is their diet (which im like 99% sure it is filter feeding so plankton fits in there) then yes it would work, for a time, but the FW plankton may not survive well so it may dirty the water quickly, plus it may not be as suitable nutritionaly for the barnacle. So short term should be fine, long term mite be a problem, would eather buy some filter feeder concentrate (silly to use as it is dead so will dirty the water) or buy a cutlure of nanochloropsis, or Isocrisis (my spelling is off on those im sure) as they are easy enough to grow in an airaited 2L pop bottle in the sun.