Carbon Dioxide Is 'Driving Fish Crazy'

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HarleyK

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http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/01/120120184233.htm

Rising human carbon dioxide emissions may be affecting the brains and central nervous system of sea fishes with serious consequences for their survival, an international scientific team has found. Carbon dioxide concentrations predicted to occur in the ocean by the end of this century will interfere with fishes' ability to hear, smell, turn and evade predators, says Professor Philip Munday of the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies and James Cook University.

"For several years our team have been testing the performance of baby coral fishes in sea water containing higher levels of dissolved CO2 -- and it is now pretty clear that they sustain significant disruption to their central nervous system, which is likely to impair their chances of survival," Prof. Munday says.

In their latest paper, published in the journal Nature Climate Change, Prof. Munday and colleagues report world-first evidence that high CO2 levels in sea water disrupts a key brain receptor in fish, causing marked changes in their behaviour and sensory ability.

:popcorn:
 
Control (normal) pCO2 452±34 μatm
High concentration pCO2 945±25 μatm

i.e. twice the natural concentration.

I simply find it interesting because the folks who use CO2 in their tanks are mostly in it for the looks of the tank. Breeders rarely go that route for reasons of simplicity, profitability, sterility. Maybe that's why we haven't observed such negative effects in our hobby? Granted, comparing saltwater and freshwater is not quite apples to apples, but the GABA receptor that they studied and that was found to be affected is evolutionarily preserved all the way into mammals... I think some bridging is allowed...
 
In the hobby we probably just wouldn't notice the changes. I mean they really don't have to worry about predators and having food appear in front of them doesn't require much sense of smell. I think in general most tank raised fish don't reach their max life span and this could be one more compounding factor effectin their longetivity.
 
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