I would say you need to join the 2 pieces of glass for max strength.
I would clean the sides of the glass to be joined, very well. Then take silicone and run a HUGE bead down the center of one of the pieces. Not from end to end but about 10" in from the ends. So you have a 1"-1.5" diameter sausage of silicone running down the middle (long ways) of one piece of glass about 10" from any side. Try to make the silicone bead as even as possible as this will help avoid bubbles when applying the other piece.
Now get 2 or 3 other people to help you apply the other piece of glass. With a couple people on the next piece of glass, lower the 2nd piece onto the first. Evenly lower it so you smash the silicon out to the edges evenly. Have another person push down in the middle to help distribute the silicon evenly, tho the weight of the glass may be enough. Press the pieces together the best you can. Clean all the excess silicone from the edges.
You should end up with 2 pieces of glass with a thin layer of silicone in between, with no or very few bubbles of done well. Make sure the pieces are laying PERFECTLY FLAT. This should theoretically be more ridged than a single piece of 1/2" glass.