Some of my favorite fish in the spot light - or under the microscope as some may view it.
At any rate, the previously posted sketches are diagnostically helpful when viewing size and placement of lateral spot, but knowing the origin of the fish is really key.
I've imported, kept/keeping, and photographed (not always too well, but mostly passable documentary purposes) at all the above mentioned species in that key except maybe megasema. I will also post photos of another related and recently described species that proves to be real treat to earth eater fans.
I think photos of live 'suranimensoid-type' Geophagus may be helpful to Chef Brian and others too hopefully.
View attachment 1036280
View attachment 1036281
View attachment 1036282
Abalios were imported from Rio Orinoco tributaries in Colombia and Venezuela.
Note no spot on operculum (cheek).
View attachment 1036284
View attachment 1036285
Dicrozoster are often seen in same collections as abalios. Note dicrozoster has mark on the operculum and is slightly more elongated in body shape.
View attachment 1036283
View attachment 1036286
View attachment 1036287
View attachment 1036288
View attachment 1036289
Winemilleri have been imported from Colombia and Venezuela too. This is a more robust-bodied species; similar to abalios - but winemilleri has mark on operculum where abalios does not.
View attachment 1036290
The name of this species is incorrectly applied to many of these 'suranimensoid' types, but this is a really, really rare fish in the trade. The reason being that collections of this species rivers where it occurs are next to non-existent.
View attachment 1036291
View attachment 1036292
Here is another Suriname-collected species that is very suranimensis-like. These were collected from Lake Brokopondo.
View attachment 1036293
Again with the cheek marking. This species is found in same waters as brokopondo, but distinguishable by presence of mark on operculum.
The G. altifrons complex is... complex! There is work being done with these species and some new descriptions have occurred recently. No doubt more to come.
Generally, altifrons are recognized for possessing a very small lateral spot. You will notice the varying sizes and placement of that spot on below fish.
That fact and other characteristics leads one to believe that they will not all be classified as altifrons when review time comes.
View attachment 1036319
View attachment 1036324
View attachment 1036325
View attachment 1036326
View attachment 1036327
View attachment 1036329
View attachment 1036328
See what I mean?
View attachment 1036330
Now there's a big lateral blotch!
View attachment 1036332
View attachment 1036333
Cool stuff. Note the spangles around the lateral spot.
View attachment 1036334
View attachment 1036335
View attachment 1036336
Newly described from southern Brazil. These were collected in Rio Parana. I am expecting more in upcoming weeks. A real treat from Geo fans!
And there are several md growing species that share same general profile as well.
View attachment 1036294
View attachment 1036295
Also from the northern tier of S. Am. continent, this is a rarity in the trade - collected in French Guiana.
View attachment 1036337
View attachment 1036338
From Colombia and Venezuela.
View attachment 1036339
View attachment 1036340
View attachment 1036341
View attachment 1036342
View attachment 1036343
View attachment 1036344
View attachment 1036345
All from different watersheds in Brazil.
View attachment 1036280
View attachment 1036281
View attachment 1036282
View attachment 1036283
View attachment 1036284
View attachment 1036285
View attachment 1036286
View attachment 1036287
View attachment 1036288
View attachment 1036289
View attachment 1036290
View attachment 1036291
View attachment 1036292
View attachment 1036293
View attachment 1036294
View attachment 1036295
View attachment 1036319
View attachment 1036324
View attachment 1036325
View attachment 1036326
View attachment 1036327
View attachment 1036328
View attachment 1036329
View attachment 1036330
View attachment 1036332
View attachment 1036333
View attachment 1036334
View attachment 1036335
View attachment 1036336
View attachment 1036337
View attachment 1036338
View attachment 1036339
View attachment 1036340
View attachment 1036341
View attachment 1036342
View attachment 1036343
View attachment 1036344