Difference between winemilleri, altifron and abalio

ryansmith83

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It's lacking any kind of preopercular mark, characteristic of both altifrons and abalios.

In addition to a preopercular mark, winemilleri will only have four vertical stress bars.
 

Al KW Tan

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Omg.. Too much to digest, yet the most comprehensive and detailed information on earth eaters I've ever seen. I know it's an old post, but I ll always want to refer back to this.
Thank you so much! B bigguapote
 

duanes

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Its interesting that not that long ago, many of these species were just considered "location variant" of of just a few species.
Listed as "clades" of altifrons, for example.
I have the book published in 2000, where they are listed by river location
IMG_6855.jpeg
 

neutrino

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Not sure how I originally missed this thread. Good info by bigguapote, but of course several species have been classified since. As to winemilleri and other cheek marked species, the marks don't necessarily show at small sizes, particularly with new in the tank individuals. In other words, no apparent cheek mark in a photo of a small individual isn't always a reliable diagnostic. With a few exceptions, geo species at small sizes are notoriously hard to distinguish from one another-- especially based on photos, since they can vary some with mood (spots, bars, and cheek marks may darken or lighten) and lighting can affect perceived color. With some species you have to let them grow a bit before you can expect anything more than a bunch guesses.
 

jake37

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I'm not 100% sure all of these species are correctly pictured. I just spend 4 hours looking at different pictures across the web of winemilleri and the only one I think i found that looked really good was the one (really weird location) plantcatfish:
https://www.planetcatfish.com/common/image.php?species=geophagus_winemilleri&image_id=12792

The problem i'm running into is some of the stress bars appear to be faint or 'false' or simply mis-read due to bad lighting and people label a fish and then that label seems to stick and it gets passed on incorrectly ;)
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There is also some concern (on my part) if there is variance in fishes. It seems that most dicrozoster have a 'y' after the spot in the vertical bars but do all dicrozoster have a 'y'; i've seen at least one abalios with the 'y' but is it really an abalios or did it cross breed with a dicrozoster. How the heck is a complete idiot like me suppose to figure all of this out.

Anyway i now have a bunch of dicrozoster instead of winemilleri but that's ok they love me just as much as a winemilleri would.


Some of my favorite fish in the spot light - or under the microscope as some may view it.
At any rate, the previously posted sketches are diagnostically helpful when viewing size and placement of lateral spot, but knowing the origin of the fish is really key.

I've imported, kept/keeping, and photographed (not always too well, but mostly passable documentary purposes) at all the above mentioned species in that key except maybe megasema. I will also post photos of another related and recently described species that proves to be real treat to earth eater fans.


I think photos of live 'suranimensoid-type' Geophagus may be helpful to Chef Brian and others too hopefully.

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Abalios were imported from Rio Orinoco tributaries in Colombia and Venezuela.
Note no spot on operculum (cheek).

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Dicrozoster are often seen in same collections as abalios. Note dicrozoster has mark on the operculum and is slightly more elongated in body shape.

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Winemilleri have been imported from Colombia and Venezuela too. This is a more robust-bodied species; similar to abalios - but winemilleri has mark on operculum where abalios does not.


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The name of this species is incorrectly applied to many of these 'suranimensoid' types, but this is a really, really rare fish in the trade. The reason being that collections of this species rivers where it occurs are next to non-existent.


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Here is another Suriname-collected species that is very suranimensis-like. These were collected from Lake Brokopondo.


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Again with the cheek marking. This species is found in same waters as brokopondo, but distinguishable by presence of mark on operculum.


The G. altifrons complex is... complex! There is work being done with these species and some new descriptions have occurred recently. No doubt more to come.
Generally, altifrons are recognized for possessing a very small lateral spot. You will notice the varying sizes and placement of that spot on below fish.
That fact and other characteristics leads one to believe that they will not all be classified as altifrons when review time comes.

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See what I mean?


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Now there's a big lateral blotch!


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Cool stuff. Note the spangles around the lateral spot.


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Newly described from southern Brazil. These were collected in Rio Parana. I am expecting more in upcoming weeks. A real treat from Geo fans!


And there are several md growing species that share same general profile as well.


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Also from the northern tier of S. Am. continent, this is a rarity in the trade - collected in French Guiana.


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From Colombia and Venezuela.


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All from different watersheds in Brazil.

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Kevin@TUIC

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This is either altifrons or (but unlikely) neambi. spotted tail, very small center blotch are the telltale here.
winemilleri and abalios have striped tails. winemilleri and dicrozoster will display a noticable black 'checkmark' on the lower gill plate
 
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