HEAD-ROT SYNDROME
This unique syndrome affects Asian Arowanas more than their Australian and south American counterparts. It is also more common in younger Arowanas. The head of the fish starts to swell, followed by a layer peeling off from the skin, starting from the front of the head and moving backwards. Activated carbon is believed to be the cause, due to its close association with the syndrome. It is thought that activated carbon removes vital elements in the water; hence it disallows head tissue to form normally. It is also believed that microscopic carbon particles deposited in the fish head irritate the fish. Healing usually begins within days after carbon is removed. Zeolite products could cause a similar problem too, but less severe and less common. Large Arowanas are less sensitive to Head rot Syndrome.