sorry, this is a pretty noob question but i've never really bothered to find out, but if the output of my fluval 305 is submerged is it still aerating the water or just moving the water around?
the gaseous exchange takes place at the surface...
By disturbing the surface you are encouraging this gaseous exchange...
by circulating the water you are pulling the oxygen rich water from the surfae down into the tank and allowign the less oxygenated water to make it's way to the surface for replentishing...