It entirely depends on the location of the load on the floor. For example, if it's next to a wall, or in the middle of the floor. What is beneath the location? Could you add columns? What size are the joists? Is the floor a hardwood floor, or is it OSB with carpet on top? What is the joist spacing?
There aren't any great ways to laterally reinforce a floor system to support a point load without adding columns. Diagonal cross bracing would help, but it will eventually fail. The only solution I'd suggest is to add a plate under the tank to distribute the weight, but you're talking about a 10'x10' pad and get it as close to columns as possible.