Flow rate

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sbrady5pts

Plecostomus
MFK Member
Jun 7, 2008
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long island
How do you know if the flow rate after the media has been added is enough?

my flow rate has definitely slowed down since adding all media into my sump and I am wondering if it is now possible too low?

pics of setup below

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I'm not really sure what you are asking.

Is it that you need to throttle the return pump back so that the pump doesn't run dry?

What exactly did you add to the sump that has made a difference in the flow rate?
 
One thing that you might want to consider, is.....more biomedia does not always mean better biofiltration.
Benificial bacteria don't increase just because there is more media.
The benificial bacterial population ebbs and flows with the amount a food available, from the output of the fish, if there is enough media.
Of course you could have too little space for colonies to live on, but .....once the bacterial population hits equilibriums with ammonia and nitrite output of the fish and other metabolism going on in the tank, it remains stable.
If you did a test for ammonia and nitrite with half the media in the sump, you might find half would do the job as well as that entire pile.
But only your testing can determine that, with the amount of stock , and your routine.
I would agree its always better to have extra media in case your fish spawn, or you add new fish, or they grow, but....cramming so much that flow is reduced does not always equate to better.
Remember, over time every inch of glass, every rock, all substrate has the potential to be covered in beneficial biofilm.
 
I added the additional pads that are between the rocks and the sump. I think The flow rate slowed a bit with It because there is less water in the sump now. I’m not sure if it is a problem or not
 
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I suspect by adding the pads you've restricted the flow a bit, so the water level in your pump department looks lower. This is not a good sign because if this is happening now imagine what will happen when the pads start to naturally clog. Your pump would be in danger of running dry.
 
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If you are using those rocks as bio-media, I would suggest adding some type of mechanical media before or on top of them to reduce clogging (if porous rock) or to reduce the amount of debris that WILL get trapped in the crevices.

I don't know what size tank this sump supplies or your stocking level but I think you may be able to eliminate at least 1/2 those rocks and use more mechanical media such as foam pads (easy to clean and reuse) or polyester batting (cheap and can be cleaned a few times).
 
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