1) the siphon pressure lifts the water to the top of the tank....its a balance...........head loss it normally calculated from the surface of the water up to the outlet height..........so its not a head loss issue
2) if it seems it should be on a block......
the manual does say "The filter lid must be at least 7.8 in. (20cm) below your
aquarium’s water level but never more than 4.9 ft. "
this is probably because the pressure increases in the cannister the farther it is below the top of the water. might exceed its design pressure ( leaks )