Fresh water refugiums

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duanes

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Isla Taboga Panama via Milwaukee
Aren't they just for salt water? You ask.
Predominantly, yes. But the concept works on both sides of the track, and is equally beneficial to freshwater aquariums.
I started using them in the late 80s, because the cichlids I kept were consummate plant destroyers, and uprooters, and I wanted the benefits plants provided such as consuming nitrate, and other metabolism by-products like C02, and adding extra oxygen, so the lighting of sumps became the initial intro to them.
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They also became great grow out tanks for fry that would eat any overflow of food, and could graze on algae. Not to mention they made my sumps more aesthetically appealing ( I tend not to put them in cabinets directly below the tanks, but often off to the side for easier maintenance.
They also became good grout tanks for dither fish, or feeders if needed.
Not only as gravity fed sumps, but as above tank refugiums for bog type plants, that are heavy nutrient feeders like papyrus.
About that time is when the use of tiny animals like shrimp, other crustaceans, and snails helped break down detritus to forms more easily used by the plants.
Most of these animals would not last any time in my cichlid tanks, but in separate enclosures thrived.
Back in the beginning I used smaller tanks for refugiums like 20 to 55 gallon sizes.
 
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Today my main refugium is 125 gal tank sitting kitty-corner from, and filtering my 180 gal Andinoacara tank, providing easy maintenance.
About 1/4 of it is used for the pump, and some extra bio-media, the rest refugium space.
Nitrate remain undetectable, still using a regular water change schedule when water is available.
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It is heavily planted, with terrestrial, aqautic and semi aquatic plants.
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I am experimenting these days, replacing the papyrus (that outgrew it) with young mangrove trees (about a dozen saplings at this point)
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Water lilies (which are also heavy feeders are in use.
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Shrimp are my preferred scavenging animals, that eat almost any decaying matter, and help break down debris that builds up on the Porrett foam filtration blocks.
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I have been pushing my wife's expired iron tabs in the mangrove contains bamboo tubes, but that's the only extra fertilization used.
 
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I love this idea! If I had a tank large enough to require a sump (nothing bigger than 75 for me), I would definitely use part of it as a fuge.
At the moment, my hob I use on my 36 gallon planted tank is essentially a refugium. I’ve removed carbon due to adding excel, so the only media in there is filter floss and sponges. So it gives a place for scuds and snails to breed where the loaches and puffers can’t catch them.
 
Brilliant idea and thread. I bet one could replicate the marine macro-algae refugiums by using a fast growing free swimming plant like duckweed or hornwort along with some very strong lighting to suck up nitrates as fast as they're replenished.
 
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Before getting the 125, a small commercial type sump came with the used 180 and was used until something bigger was found.
Salvinia (known for its nutrient use) was available locally in Lake Gatun.
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At the time of the above sump, locally caught shrimp and mosquito fish also worked as scavengers, and kept the mosquito police from issuing fines.
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Really like what you did here duanes duanes I’ll have to do something similar. Thinking using the dirt substrates used for planted tanks with some aggressive growing plants like the various hygrophila/Ludwigia would be a cool refugium that can double as a fry tank. Thanks for always sharing your knowledge!
 
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