There was a couple of threads over the past month (one above) where G. altifrons were caught 'snacking' on smaller schooling Characins. Whether or not they were dead prior, or were picking at the sand after feeding and were inadvertently engulfed while the altifrons were sifting is unknown. From my experience, no genuine Eartheater ('G'. brasiliensis and A. heckelii being the main exceptions) even show the slightest hint of interest in smaller fish.
I agree with the the majority of the posters in the thread that high-bodied, larger Tetra shouldn't have any issue. Some species do stress when kept with larger fish, even if they aren't being preyed on, so there is an element of trial and error finding a comfortable setup.