I wouldn't leave them in the 180 for too long. The largest one is the biggest worry.
What is the 180 made out of? Is it glass or plastic? The larger fish would easily be able to break 1/2 inch glass. (Which is what my old 210 was made out of)
The nitrogen load of putting that many pacu into an already heavily stocked tank is not minor, but the pacu will in the end all need that larger tank. For the sake of allowing your biological filter tile to play catch up.... I would move them in by fist adding the large one and then waiting at least 2 weeks before adding the smaller pair.
The smaller pair can stay in that 180 until they are 16-17 inches, but about they time they get to be that big, they will be able to break the tank and obviously that is bad ju ju. If its a plastic tank, they fish probably can't break it, but they will need a larger tank.
In the interest of distributing the biomass for the sake of water quality for long-term care, you are going to have to figure out which fish can live for life in a 180. Sorry, but the pacu can't. Are they red bellied or black pacu? Its rare for a red bellied to get over 27" long in captivity, but the black pacu will get closer to 36". They both grow larger in the wild.
Growth rates: Your big guy has hit the part of his life where growth slows down. It will take him another year to add another 4 inches, the smaller ones will add the next four inches in the next 6 months and will probably catch up with the big one in the next 10 months. Learn their distinguishing characteristics now, as you won't be able to use size to tell them apart for long.