I tested the water in my tanks today and both had nitrate readings of 10. What is causing this spike? A cycled tank should have 0 of everything, both of my tanks are cycled.
BB convert ammonia to nitrites, then convert nitrites to nitrates. Nitrates will continue to build until removed. The only (affordable, practical) way to reduce nitrates is to do a water change.
Congratulations, you are at the end of your nitrogen cycle (this time lol)
Keep your water changes to once a week on moderately stocked tank and you will be OK...
A recent posting went over this. 20ppm is acceptable, but some municipalities start at 15ppm+, as long as you maintain a 20-25% weekly water change, you'll be fine.
Super sensitive species need to be at or below 20 ppm , but most fish can handle 40-50ppm for short periods. I've personally never been able to keep any tank under 5-10 ppm since some will come directly out of your tap. A good conditioner, like prime , will detoxify most nitrates so water changes with a good quality conditioner are the best way to keep them in check.
If you do want nitrate sensitive species, they always benefit from a planted tank. Plants can get your levels super low.