How I licked brown algae before it licked me...

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FINWIN

Alligator Gar
MFK Member
Dec 21, 2018
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Washington DC
I mentioned in earlier threads an issue I had with uncontrolled brown algae blooms. Did all the conventional stuff...reduced light hours, less heavy feedings, water changes, wipe downs. It would clear for maybe a day or two then return full force. I was beginning to think I'd have to live with the blooms. But something kept bugging me. I didn't have them originally so what was different? Yes ,my O and BP are bioload monsters (and the Sev is no slouch) but the tank is understocked with huge water changes twice a week. So, wtf.

So I felt the clue was in the lighting. Not just duration, but intensity. Previously on Kong and Patch's tanks I had a basic blue/white led strip light. Got nonstop algae blooms, often both green and brown at the same time. I compared the blooms with the main tank. Then something occurred to me. The spectrum and intensity! The lights on the smaller tanks weren't adjustable. So I began fiddling with settings on the main tank.

My approach was to attack the algae on multiple fronts. What I discovered:

Red/Magenta light keeps algae at reduced growth levels.

The led kelvins are too damn high on those basic blue/white led strips. So are the default settings for "Marine" and "Fish" on larger strips. May be good for saltwater corals but for freshwater its a hot mess.

I used phosguard. It takes 4 days to see results. Low amounts of phosguard in the filters helps maintain clarity.

Get a DIMMABLE led strip light with color combination control. Otherwise you'll never control the algae, I guarantee it.

Make your stored settings with an 'early evening sunset' mode with magenta light, a deep blue night light and two low key "white" settings.

I also placed some frosted privacy film on the cover glass to reduce light intensity further.

Haven't had a bloom in 8 weeks.
 
I had brown algae from those horrible Aqueon blue-white LED lids.
Fortunately they aren't waterproof and typically burn out in a year.

I get much better results with warm-white LED lights for tank lighting.
Also I keep adding other plants and the algae has no food, so dies off.

I hate the stick-on strip lights. They shrink from their own heat and start to unplug themselves.
They develop low-power and yellow. The glue comes loose.

I will eventually replace all the strip lights with regular GUI10 base LEDs.I solder them right in and insulate everything with silicone glue.
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Minimal algae and reasonable plant growth. Here I am taking pictures in my pajamas at 11 in the morning.
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Okay there are snails and a couple small plecos in that tank hiding... they do help with the algae.
 
I used phosguard but it was too much upkeep. Eventually diatoms toned down a lot. I clean 3 sides of the glass once a week and have plants in the tank. I'm thinking more frequent water changes is helping. Thought the grave/ sand might be the issue. Maybe that is diluting out.
I run quite a bit of lighting but have cut back on amount a bit. Same duration but not as bright all the time.
I think it also depends on how the sunlight hits the tank.
 
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