I might change my substrate to sand. how do you clean it? does the python work or will it suck up the sand?
Feeding properly, not overstocking and good water flow in the tank and you really should not have to clean the sand, also certain fish can help stir the sand.
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I use a python with my sand tank; you just hover right above the debris and the python will pick it up. If it picks sand up with it you can tilt in and the sand will pour back out. I also use a smaller siphon to get poo out of problem areas since my tank is heavily planted. For upkeep in between water changes you can just suck things up with a turkey baster.
I think he means after it is in the tank not before.. Lol... What I do is use my python and move it around about a inch from the sand and the picks up everything out of the sand so I can suck it up with the python, I also turn the water to go back in the tank for a minute and use that to flush everything from under and around the rocks and plants and then I set it back to suck the water out and suck everything that came out of the rocks out... I do this once a week on most of my tanks with a 50% W.C. A few of my tanks I do it twice a week...Hello; When I used sand I would first dry sift it thru a colander or a home made set of screens. Sifting this way can get rid of much of the very fine dust and tiny particles found in sand. The size of the sand grains you wind up with will depend on the openings in the screens.
I found that unsifted sand was much harder to wash and caused issues in the aquarium. After dry sifting I would rinse it well in buckets.
I stopped using fine sand some decades ago due to the various problems when in the aquarium. Good luck.