How to lower nitrates and ammonia

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asaid

Jack Dempsey
MFK Member
Dec 20, 2010
39
1
38
United States
i have high nitrates and ammonia in my main tank and was wondering how to lower them. The manager at my lfs said to add the live bacteria for cycling tanks every time i do a water change, but it hasn't really helped tremendously, and if anybody had any tips on lowering both of those i would really appreciate it.
BTW all the fish seem to be fine except that they stopped breeding.
Thanks in advance.
 
If your tank is cycled properly and not overloaded with fish, you should not be reading any ammonia when you test your water. Also make sure that you are not overfeeding your fish. As far as nitrates go, they are the end product of biological filtration. Nitrates can be removed by water changes or by the addition of live plants to the tank.
 
need some more info. how long have you had this set up? did you cycle the tank? if so how?

but im going to take a stab in the dark and say you've had your tank less than three months, bought everything brand new and didn't cycle it. now with fish poop and unconsumed food your going through a cycle, which could be a problem. am i close?
 
No, i have had the tank for almost 2 years. i have never had this problem before!
and i am not that new to fish keeping
 
You won't need ammonia removers if your tank is cycled. As for the high nitrates it could be multiple reasons. What's your stock? How often do you do water changes? Feeding? And test the water coming out of your tap to see if you get nitrates and ammonia from there. If your reading ammonia your tank could be going trough another cycle. Dis you do anything to your filters recently? You may have killed your BB some how.
 
Also, you need to realise that you can get a false positive of ammonia if you use water conditioners such as seachems prime. However, you also need to have chloramine in your source water for this to happen or you are already using it to detoxify an ammonia spike. While you will get a reading it won't neccessarily be bad due to the prime.

What is your stock + filtration + tank size?
How do you clean your filter?
Do you take everything out and wash the lot in freshwater?
Do you take just the mechanical stuff out and rinse it in freshwater?
Do you rinse everything/sponges/bio in old tank water?
Do you even use any biological media and therefore forget that mechanical (sponges/floss/etc) can and will act as your bio media in the abscence of job specific bio media? (many people forget this)

Do you even use a dechlorinator when replacing the tank water from whatever source if it has chlorine/chloramine in?

Please be truthful so we can find the source of the problem quickly for the sake of your fish. Not saying you would but some people think they shouldn't make these simple mistakes and therefore lie when asked. it is nothing to be ashamed of if you have, you are human afterall.
 
my tank is slightly overstocked at the moment, but Im waiting for my other 55 gallon to finish cycling. so i have:
-10 Yellow labs
-3 demasonis
-7 convicts
-2 venustus
-2 Zimbabwe rock
-1 Fire Eel
-4 Jewels
-2 angelfish
-1 auratus cichlid
-2 Parrot Cichlids

For food i feed them mostly pellets from New life spectrum and Hikari, and for the eel i feed it frozen bllodworms. and i feed them all live mealworms.

For filtration i have one AquaTech Power Filter, and one tetra 40 gallon filter. I am actually looking for a bio wheel box for a hot magnum filter that i have so i can plug that in.

i take all the media out and spray it with the hose. when i do a water change twice a month i add chlorine remover and i add the good bacteria.
 
How many gallons does your tank have? That stocklist would be too many fish even for a 100gallon in my opiniun. You will have to get rid of a few fish or set up another tank or your water problems wont get better. If you can over filter your tank it might be good for awhile but you need to work on getting the other tank set up.

If your media isn't clogged i wouldnt clean it, If you do i'd just rinse it out with some tank water in a bucket. Water with chlorine can kill any bacteria on your filters.
 
You should be cleaning all filter parts in old tank water or aged water. if you are spraying any of the bio media with a hose[ outside tap water] hose that water has chlorine in it and is killing u r bio media when you spray it off.
 
o, ok. My tank is a 55 gallon. does the live bacteria stuff aid with lowering the nitrates. What about a filter with a bio wheel, does that help? and what brand of ammonia remover helps?
 
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