I had 4 spotted raphael catfish, and just gave away 3 of them. When I caught and transferred them, I noticed 1 of the 4 has a thicket of spines on his back, just forward of the adipose fin, behind the closed dorsal. I kept that one! It's five rows of spines, about 7-9 in length. Does this indicate gender, a different type of spotted, age, or something else entirely?!
