I've talked to people that have kept them to large sizes and put them in ponds and I have never heard of them overwintering below about 40 degrees, so I would advise against it unless you can heat the pond to consistently above that temperature in the winter.
They don't do too well with prolonged hot temperatures either, so if you're pond is going to rise above about 75 for more than a couple of months it won't work too well either.
This fish may not be the best candidate for your pond even if it meets the temperature requirements because the babies can sometimes be hard to get eating and they like a high DO content, so unless you have a good turnover rate it wouldn't be the greatest option.
Really, these are kind of specialized fish, most people have trouble raising them to adulthood, so in all honesty I wouldn't suggest them as pond fish unless you're going to make the pond specifically suit them. In other words, don't waste your money if you're planning on just putting them in a normal pond because they likely won't make it.
Yes, the large size may be a deterrent also if this isn't a very large pond since they can potentially reach 3 ft.