If you understand how the bubble creates flow, you will answer your own question.
The bubble does not push water, but, simply put, pulls it.
Very much like a wing going through air.
The bubble moves through the water, displacing what is front.
The water flows around the bubble and rushes into the void behind it.
An unrestricted column of bubbles creates very little flow except at the very top of it`s trip through the water.
Put that same bubble in a tube and you can then generate flow.
Unrestricted, neither a single large bubble or a bunch of small, will create a flow.
So, what do you think?
Single large or bunch of smaller?