A 12" (across) ray's tail isn't much shorter if any then the disk is wide. 12" across would probably come close to touching front and back of a 2' wide tank at the same time.... IF kept like that it'll probably result in a shortened tail - tip will turn white and fall off. Seen this happen with short tanks too as they bob up and down on the glass landing on their tail.
You can start them out in as small of a tank as you like and just move them into larger tanks as needed, but I keep my adults in 36" or more wide. It does take them many years to grow though, they are slow growers.....
I'd also be aware that just like BDs the term means nothing anymore.... Chances are any Marble you find for sale will have the "mini" name attached to it just like ANY ray with any blackie blood in it now constitutes the name "BD".