Wow...relax! I commented on the size because I had no idea how much consideration you had put into it. It is...IMHO...not a practical project.
Answer the question? The question has been asked and answered so many times here it's practically a joke. A plywood tank is a box made of wood, sealed on the inside with epoxy or perhaps rubber, with a sheet of glass siliconed into one or more windows cut out of the sides. The basic construction has been detailed so many times in so many threads that there's nothing left to say. Type of screws, sealant, etc...all been done over and over.
Thickness of wood? Who knows what you can get away with for that size? Nobody bothers to build them that small. Thinner than the standard 3/4-inch used on larger tanks? Sure, but how thin? Thinner plywood is less foregiving of screw placement when you assemble it, so it's harder to work with rather than easier. I won't even make a guess, cause that's all it would be.
I'd look into that stuff
Gpdriftwood
mentioned; a quick google search on it sounds very promising. But asking for somebody to hold your hand through the simplest steps instead of doing some basic research on your own first isn't the best course...IMHO. DIY stands for Do It Yourself...which includes doing some research yourself so that you can at least ask some educated questions, rather than a vague "What should I do?".
Good luck.