I got a 120G with a V. Maculicauda and a P. Loisellei with a pair of dither G. Abalios and some silver dollars. Would adding any other parachromis cause the tank to go in complete anarchy?
I have never kept loiselli, but have kept all of the other Parachromis species and the other species you have in the tank. I think you would be OK with a jag or a mota if all were juvies for about 6 months, then you would likely have problems, esp the abalios. I have abalios, they are pretty good sized geos, so you will have a tank full once those fish mature.
I am a bit of a geographic purist, and in nature one would seldom find 2 different species of Parachromis in the same waters, so for that reason alone, I would not mix them. (of course you have Geo abalios, with Vieja and Parachromis, which would never occur in nature, so I realize that is not your concern)
But beyond that....
Unless the Parachromis were a compatible pair (which to me, has its own set of consequential hybrid negatives), in a tank as small as 120 gallons, the tendency to see each other as competition as adults would ultimately seem to lead to some serious aggression issues.
If you do mix them though, I would hope that you would post updates to see if these really are issues, or are non issues as time progresses.
Didn't you ask about adding another Parachromis?
Yes you do find Parachromis loiselli and Vieja maculacauda together.
Finding 2 different genera (trophic forms) is common, but you asked about putting 2 species of the same genus together (ie. adding another Parachromis with loiselli (no?).
What's out of the norm is finding 2 species of the same genera in the same place.
Although you often find 2 species of Thorichthys together, omnivores.
Parachromis is a entirely different ball game. In nature one species of Parachromis would normally out compete the other, either killing it off, driving it out of the habitat, or enduce it into evolving into an entirely different species over time, thru competition, making use of an entirely different trophic strategy.
This is because Parachromis are apex predators.
In countries where you do find 2 types of Parachromis in close proximity such as Nicaragua, P dovii generally inhabits a clear water habitat, and P managuense would be more common in a more turbid environment.