More pleco discoveries

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davo

Aimara
MFK Member
Jan 9, 2006
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A little late posting this, but better late than never. I was excited about this one because its regarding Hypancistrus! Four to be exact making it the 5th Loricariidae discovery this year (well kind of, they have been available in the hobby, but they've been scientifically described which couldn't make me any happier). All four were discovered in the upper Rio Orinoco in southern Venezuela.

So... the abstract from Armbruster JW, Lujan NK and DC Taphorn (2007) - Four new Hypancistrus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from Amazonas, Venezuela. Copeia, Vol. 2007, Issue 1, pp. 62-79:
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Hypancistrus contradens, H. debilittera, H. furunculus, and H. lunaorum are described based on specimens from the upper Río Orinoco of southern Venezuela. Hypancistrus furunculus differs from other Hypancistrus based on color pattern: distinct dark oblique stripes ending at posterior insertion of dorsal fin and vertical bands in caudal fin (vs. oblique stripes ending at end of caudal fin in H. zebra and thin, indistinct, light-colored bands and vermiculations on a dark background in H. debilittera) and color pattern dark with white spots in H. contradens, H. inspector, and H. lunaorum. Hypancistrus contradens and H. lunaorum differ from H. inspector by having the dorsal fin reaching the adipose fin when adpressed (vs. not reaching), having spots on the head the same size as the body or spots absent (vs. spots smaller on head) and by usually having 22–23 mid-ventral plates (vs. 24); and from H. debilittera, H. furunculus, and H. zebra by lacking bars, saddles, or stripes on the body and bands in the fins. Hypancistrus lunaorum differs from H. contradens by having white spots on the body smaller than nasal aperture diameter (vs. white spots larger than the nasal aperture diameter).

Planet Catfish claim that the species have been sold under the following L-numbers: L201 (H. contradens); L129 (H. debilittera); L199 (H. furunculus) and L339 (H. lunaorum).

They may look familiar but here they are anyway...
Hypancistrus contradens

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Hypancistrus contradens was caught in the Rio Ventuari and Rio Orinoco in Venezuela and is dark in colour with small white spots.

The species, which has been sold in the aquarium trade as L201, can be confused with H. lunaorum and H. inspector.

The authors said that contradens can be distinguished "from H. lunaorum by having the spots larger than the nasal aperture diameter (vs. spots smaller then the nasal aperture diameter or absent); and from H. inspector (Fig. 3) by having the adpressed dorsal fin reaching the adipose-fin spine (vs. not reaching), the spots on the head the same size as the rest of the body (vs. much smaller on the head), the spots on the caudal fin all free (vs. spots in the upper lobes combining to form bands), and 22–23 (only one of 29 with 24) plates in the mid-ventral series (vs. 24)."

The species is believed to be an omnivorous grazer of aufwuchs. Stomach analyses revealed organic and inorganic matter, including filamentous algae.

Most specimens were collected on bedrock or the cracks between it.

The species is known from the lower reaches of the Rio Ventuari and the main channel of the Orinoco near the mouth of the Ventuari. Juveniles, which may be H. contradens or a related species, have also been recorded from the Rio Casiquiare and the Rio Negro.


Hypancistrus debilittera

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Hypancistrus debilittera was discovered in the Rio Orinoco at Puerto Ayacucho, just north of San Fernando de Atabapo.

Like contradens, H. debilittera was also found on bedrock in slow or moderate flowing water, and probably fills a similar trophic niche.

The species is grey with a highly variable pattern of spots, bars and vermiculations.


Hypancistrus furunculus

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Hypancistrus furunculus is black to dark grey species with a series of bars on the flanks and dorsal fin.

The species was discovered in the mainstream Rio Orinoco, just west of San Fernando de Atabapo near the mouth of the Rio Ventuari. The type specimens were purchased from aquarium collectors operating in the area.

The species gets its name from the Latin furunculus, which means pilferer, and refers to the bandit-like mask over the eyes of this species.


Hypancistrus lunaorum

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Hypancistrus lunaorum was discovered in the Rio Ventuari, where it lives in flowing water on bedrock outcrops.

The species is black in colour with tiny white spots evenly distributed over the body and fins.
 
Neato.
 
Great post! I've seen some of these at Hacienda Aquatics in Covina... and one that I've never seen... not a hypancistrus, better.

It was flatter than a normal loriicarid, but not like the lizard fish. It was brighter blue than a blue panaque!!! I want one, but have too many plecs in my 180g as it is.. Maybe I'll convince my sister she needs one lol
 
Hi, It was suggested to me that I should ask you about breeding zebra plecks. Could you give me some info on how to sex them and if I've got male + female, is it difficult to get them to breed or do I need specialized equipment:confused: Many thanks in advance:)
 
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