SYN: Bedula hamiltonii, Coius nandus, Nandus marmoratus
PD: An oval-shaped fish with an arched back and lateral compression. The first 12 rays of the long dorsal fin are spiny, while the rest are not. The caudal fin is fan-shaped and the mouth is deeply cleft. The body coloration change, although it is generally gray with irregular brown markings. The eye has two brown stripes passing through it: one running from the mouth to the origin of the dorsal fin, and the other running from the throat to the eye. The fins are grayish, also with brown markings.
SIZE: To 8" (20 cm)
SS: Other Leaf fish
HAB: Inhabits swamps, coastal lakes, and rivers in Southeast Asia; Burma (Myanmar), Thailand, India
S: bottom, middle
TANK: A 36" (91 cm) or 35-45 gallon (132-170 L) tank is suggested. The tank should be densely planted with a cover of floating plants. Use rocks, roots, and wood to create hiding places.
WATER: pH 6.9-8 (7.4), 8-15 dH (12), 73-81°F (23-27°C). A 0.5-1.0% addition of salt is recommended to keep the fish in top condition. Add 4-7.5 Tsp. salt for every 10 gallons (5-10 g/10 L).
SB: A large, predatory fish that will feed on smaller companions at night. The Nandus is best kept in a species tank although can be combined with other large, robust species.
SC: Giant Gourami, Mystus Cats, Knifefish, large barbs.
FOOD: Live; fish, insects, insect larvae, crustaceans, worms
SEX: Difficult to distinguish, males may be darker colored and have larger fins.
B: Use water with a pH from 6.8-7, a water hardness from 6-9 dH, and a temperature from 7-81°F (25-27°C). As many as 300 tiny eggs are scattered. These hatch after two days are ignored by the parents. The fry can be raised on Artemia nauplii.
BP: 9. Breeding is unusual and rarely accomplished.
R: This species is nocturnal.
DC: 7. This predatory species requires a diet of live foods.