With A coerleopunctatus, gender differences don't appear until about 4".
At that small size, they are indistinguishable (at least to me)
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In mature males, like the one above have unpaired fins that extend to the ends of the caudal, and their body is slightly more elongate than females.
Above he is about 7"
On Females, like the one below, the unpaired fins reach about half into the caudal fin, and they are slightly more boxy in shape.
The also sport darker bands. She is about 4"
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I find it is easier to tell gender when a pair are together, and one can see the contrast.
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But coloration is not static, feeding on hair algae may exhibit light colors, whereas when feeding on a prey item, and be quite different.
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