According to Dr George Barlow in The Cichlid Fishes Natures Grand Experiment in Evolution,
"Mature males of many species of cichlids develop a swollen forehead. The throat also expands."
"the nuchal hump is one way the male reveals his gender to the female, and at the time it is needed most, right at pair formation. The cause of the distention is a local edema: Fluid floods the tissues.