parasitic info (excited yet)

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beblondie

In Loving Memory
Mar 31, 2005
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Parasites found in Polypterids
While generally hardy fish, bichirs can get many of the normal standard fish
dieases however there are some commonly found in Polypterids and those are the focus
of this post.
Digenetic trematodes (internal flukes)
Callodistmum diaphaannum- may be found in Polypterus bichir (gall bladder)
The adult form of these flukes can inhabit any part of the body diagnosis of these
worms is usually not possible and treatment is not warranted
Monogenetic trematodes(skin and gill flukes)
Macrogyrodactylus polypter-malmberg
Macrogyrodactylus polypteri
Macrogyrodactylus simentiensis Polypterus senegalus
may be found in wildcaught P.senegalus form Gambia
These resemble fine hairs or very fine pieces of thread,they are visible to the naked
eye as symptons include rubbing and rolling its body and thrashing it can be cured
usually by using Jungle labs Parasite guard at 3/4 dose.(this is the most comon
parasite i have seen)
Proteocephalus (flatworms and spiny headed worms)
Proteocephalus pentastoma -may be found in P. bichir wildcaught from the Sudan
Proteocephalus sulcatus- may be found in P. endilcheri wildcaught from the sudan
Polyoncobothrium polypteri- may be found in P.bichir wildcaught in Egypt
Spirocamallanus spiralis
Batrachocamallanus siluranae
Camallanus polypteri n. sp-.is described from Polypterus bichir in Lake Tingrela, Burkina Faso.
The adults lie in the intestines of it host as it sheds its eggsthey are pushed down
the intestines and eventually into the water.Most if not all need an intermediate
host .ie.the eggs are eaten by a small crustacean it in turn is eaten by a small
fish which in turn is eaten by a bigger fish.A starving host may expell its tapeworm .
Gendria polypteri in Polypterus senegalus
Rhabdochona congolensis
Amplicaecum sp.(larva,type I)
Lernaeidae (parasitic crustaceans)
Lernaea haplocephala - May be found on any wildcaught polypterid
This is a species of anchor worm i'd suggest parasite guard full dose
So you can see along with the more common parasites.We have some
species specific ones.Here i cannot help but bring up the importence
the practice of quartine is, especially with bichirs as many are wild-
caught .And the risk of contamination is to high.All new specimens really
need to be quaratineed for 4 weeks -Anne
 
You recommend a quarantine period of four weeks. Is this enough to kill most of these parasites? Also, when you see symptoms, do you treat with medication?
 
You should be able to see signs of some infestations.Qt also allows you to monitor general health,food intake without the possibility competition from others.I use salt and heat as the first treatment for ich if the doesn't seem to be working meds are used,bacterial and fungal issues real meds are used not melafix/pimafix i use those as a mild preventitive not a cure
 
its a small part of a much bigger (read long boring bb post)I am working on about fish health
 
Hun, I never get bored over long winded information.;) Pour them in. I'm more than happy to read and learn.:)
 
thanks for the info beblondie. Maybe this could be added to the primer sticky?? :headbang2
 
Sweet, thank you Anne! Polypterus/science nerds unite :D


oh and btw, this info seems to be symbiotic, in that it helps me, rather than parasitic, it doesn't harm me to know this info at all :ROFL:
 
should any of these diseases be of any concern to bichir owners in regards to them being transferable to humans? i know that without a medical degree any response is not "official" but i would still like to ask or at least be referred to an article for further reading. thanks and great article Anne!
 
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