You have to pre-filter the water well, as the perlite can pack down and clog easily.
Perlite is an amorphous volcanic glass = inert, no water quality probs. but it floats
Vermiculite is a mineral and retains about 10% water so it is easier to keep from floating in the filter.
Both look similar and are used as soil in hydroponics with preference to the latter.
Both are cheap to work with but you have to design your filter according to particle size or it will eat up your pump.
Dr Joe
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