Beautiful plant.
I don't know for sure, but it is an elephant ear type plant (Araceae), of which there are many local species in Panama, Colombia and the whole Neotropical region. The brown coloration on the rhizome does not argue against that.
I don't think it is an Anubias., which is from the Old World.
Although it could of course be an introduced plant, it makes more sense to think of a local Araceae. If so, and although capable of surviving in full submersion, it should not be a fully aquatic plant. Just my thoughts.