Cherax quadricarinatus (red claw crayfish). And how big is it? Looks to be a female (but if it's still young, could be a male) , as the males have orange-red patches on the outside of their claws like this:
This is one of the larger species of crayfish available in the pet trade. There's information in this forum up in the stickies, if you need some quick basic info.