Polydactyly

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DariusAmurdarja

Feeder Fish
MFK Member
Dec 22, 2011
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Düsseldorf
When you look back in the early history of tetrapods (we are tetrapods as well) you will notice, that the first of them had 8 digits on their hand and feet.

One example for that is Hynerpeton, one of the early tetrapods from the devonian. Those 8 digits got reduced in later species. The most common today in the more advanced tetrapods is 5 digits. So when i look at my hand and feet i have 5 on each of them and i assume most of you guys have that too,

Now there are rare cases of so called polydactyly. People who suffer from that genetic defect have 6 or more digits on their hand or feet. How do you think that happenes? Is it a "new generated mutation" or do you assume that old genes get activated? There is not much research done yet in that specific topic.
 
I have actually discussed this very topic with my dad a couple times, and i think it could be either cause that you mentioned.
The one possibility of it being a newly generated mutation is possible whether it be an evolution that is beneficial in some way we dont yet realize or it is simply a mutation.
The other possibility of it being a reactivated gene i think does happen.
It would be interesting to see a study on this.
 
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