I'm confused. In June, I obtained six 2" Carpinte, and within a month, a pair had formed and spawned. The female had a very obvious black blotch on her dorsal fin, while the male had none. Today, I bought ten wild-caught 1.5" Herichthys carpinte "Escondido" from a reputable source. Visibly, 9 of the 10 specimens have black blotches on their dorsal fins, including the dominant fish. The only one which has no black isn't acting like a male - usually the males are the dominant ones in a community, right? This "male" gets chased by the dominant fish, which apparently is a "female". So, who's who? I'm not going to vent them because they've just settled into their new tank. None of them has his/her tube out, so I can't sex them by this method too. I've always been told that: black blotch in the dorsal = female; no black blotch = male. Then again, this guy, sunvest, a member of ***********, posted pics of his proven Carpinte breeding pair, and guess what: the male had a black blotch on his dorsal fin. 