I consider water changes to be "the" most important factor in all keeping of aquariums.
But here where I live, the municipal water plant (desalinization type) is often down for a month or more at a time, and can go down at a moments notice, requiring serious almost draconian conservation measures. I imagine that's the way it is in the western US these days.
During these outages water for taking showers, washing clothes, and even flushing toilets is hard to come by.
For me, this means always under stocking tanks, heavy plantings (to aid in nitrate management), and whenever possible taking full advantage of rain events.
It is the rainy season here now, so the tanks, get almost daily large water changes.
The sump, is in the yard, out in the open to take advantage, and allowed to overflow, as a partial water change with any rain.

A short piece of gutter, wedged in the foliage catches and directs roof water direct to the main tank.

But here where I live, the municipal water plant (desalinization type) is often down for a month or more at a time, and can go down at a moments notice, requiring serious almost draconian conservation measures. I imagine that's the way it is in the western US these days.
During these outages water for taking showers, washing clothes, and even flushing toilets is hard to come by.
For me, this means always under stocking tanks, heavy plantings (to aid in nitrate management), and whenever possible taking full advantage of rain events.
It is the rainy season here now, so the tanks, get almost daily large water changes.
The sump, is in the yard, out in the open to take advantage, and allowed to overflow, as a partial water change with any rain.

A short piece of gutter, wedged in the foliage catches and directs roof water direct to the main tank.
