The study was done in a clearwater river. According to Mongabay, the Tocantins river is moderate current (not quite whitewater). Although rhaphiodons also occur naturally in whitewater as well.
From what I have gathered, raphs can be sexed by mature sizes. The males appeared to mostly top out at 14" and females are likelier to grow larger (up to 20"). Other sources have said that raphs can grow to be two feet. This study in specific was done on 2711 raphs.
Also, the more important thing, it looks like they just breed in the rainy season when the water rises. So it looks like all you would need to do is keep the tank from being full for a while then start adding water. Not to mention you will probably need a very large tank or more likely a heated pond.
Source article:
http://www.scielo.br/pdf/ni/v5n4/v5n4a07.pdf